第二,多数案件以创造性判断为主要争点。涉及创造性判断的案件共92件,在审结的专利行政案件中占比约70%;在撤改一审裁判的案件中,涉及创造性判断的占比80%。法庭在该类案件的审理中,注重通过“三步法”判断非显而易见性,规范商业成功因素等辅助判断的适用,对化合物药物新晶型、涉保藏生物材料等类型发明的创造性判断进行探索,确保真正有价值的发明创造依法获得保护。
The civil patent cases heard by the IP Court have the following characteristics:
第一,建立以法律适用具体规则为中心的新型裁判规则数据库。首批上线的裁判规则来自最高人民法院指导案例、最高人民法院知识产权年度报告、全国法院典型案例,以及法庭2019年审结的具有指导意义的案例,由法庭法官提炼、撰写,再进行系统梳理和分类。使用者在该数据库输入关键词,即可获得以“规则脑图”和“规则列表”两种形式展现的相关裁判规则。这一展现形式,是根据案件的类型、领域等特点,按照法律逻辑予以构建,呈现系统性的知识结构,区别于通常的简单罗列形式,可引导使用者主动学习并掌握相关规则。该数据库既可运用于辅助类案审理,也可运用于检验审判质效。目前,裁判规则数据库试运行版已经完成,即将正式上线运行,为全国法院技术类知识产权案件智能审判提供有力支持。
The cases concerning technical secret heard by the IP Court involve many procedural issues, through which the IP Court has further clarified the procedural rules.
2019年,法庭共受理技术类知识产权案件1945件,审结1433件,结案率73.7%。其中,受理民事二审实体案件962件,审结586件;受理行政二审案件241件,审结142件;受理管辖权异议二审案件481件,审结446件;受理其它类型案件261件,审结259件。
The IP Court concluded 98 cases involving a party from foreign country, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan region. Among them, 35 substantive cases were concluded, of which 21 were won by foreign parties (including partially won), 3 were won by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan parties, and 11 were won by parties of the Chinese mainland.
(1) Statistical analysis of the cases
Ⅲ. Promote judicial openness and carry out international exchanges to further promote judicial trustworthiness and international influence
⑤ Statistical analysis of cases involving a party from foreign country, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan Region
Judgments rendered by the IP Court are judgments of the Supreme People’s Court, and are final and authoritative. The IP Court comprehensively leverages its centralized jurisdiction over technology-related IP cases of second instance to create model cases with typical exemplary effect, social influence, and uniform legal application standards.
第一,加强交流互鉴,“迎进来”充分展示严格保护知识产权国家形象。自成立以来,法庭坚持深化知识产权国际交流合作,先后接待了世界知识产权组织、国际知识产权保护协会、美国知识产权法律协会、美中贸易全国委员会、国际法院等组织到庭参观座谈。世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯高锐在法庭揭牌成立时发来视频表示祝贺,认为法庭的成立“体现了中国对知识产权保护的庄严承诺,表达了中国为知识产权提供更加公正高效司法保护的坚定决心”。美中贸易全国委员会会长克雷格艾伦来法庭参访时表示,法庭的设立“对于打造国际化、市场化、法治化的营商环境具有重要意义”。美国知识产权法律协会执行董事丽莎约根森参访时表示,“知识产权法庭有素质非常高的法官,案件的审理会很有效很全面,会对以后的判决一致性有很大的影响。”国际法院院长阿布杜勒卡维艾哈迈德优素福到访时表示,“国际上的知识产权专家、律师们都会非常关注知识产权法庭所做的判决。……法庭必定会对于知识产权中具有争议的热点问题有自己的判断,比如药品可及性与强制许可、垄断案件中相关市场界定、专利权人和专利使用者、社会公共利益之间关系的平衡等。我相信发展中国家会尤其关注中国在上述类似问题中的作用和采取的路线。”古巴最高人民法院院长鲁本雷米希奥费罗到访时表示,“最高法院的各个法庭就各种类别的案件进行专门的数据处理,进行案例的汇总以及检索,这非常具有学习借鉴意义。最令人称道的是随着信息技术的使用,让这些高科技的技术进入到法庭来帮助法官对高技术类的案件做出更为正确的审判,这是非常好的应用。”
在法庭审结的586件民事二审实体案件中,以维持原审裁判方式结案的为236件,以撤诉方式结案的为213件,以调解方式结案的为71件,调撤率为48.5%,以发改方式结案的为66件,发改率为11.3%。
Second, build a technology IP Court that combines the use of information terminals, synchronized marking technology, AR technology, voice recognition technology, electronic signature technology, etc.
(iii) The difficulty of settlement varied greatly. In software infringement cases, if there is an argument about the technical facts of infringement, complex comparison of the source program, which proves difficult, is usually necessary between the allegedly infringing software and the copyrighted software; if no such argument occurs, the case is easy to solve. In software contract cases, if the agreement terms are vague or the performance standards are not well defined in the contract, the case is difficult to solve; otherwise, it proves easy.
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