技术类知识产权司法保护,事关创新驱动发展战略实施与经济社会文化高质量发展,对提升国家战略实力具有重要意义。法庭充分利用案件数量多、涉及技术领域广的调研优势,结合司法审判深入开展调查研究,服务决策并提出立法建议,同时积极推动知识产权保护共同体的构建,形成保护合力,促进中央决策和国家战略精神落地生根。
Third, the research on new plant varieties has achieved gratifying results. The IP Court was rated as the National Advanced Group for the Protection of New Varieties of Agricultural Plants in 2019 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In order to improve the independent innovation capability of China’s seed industry and provide judicial guarantee for the development of the seed industry and national food security, the IP Court has carried out several investigations based on handling of new plant varieties cases. It sorted out cases over new plant varieties heard by the courts throughout the country over the past decade, and formed a ten-year review of the judgments by Chinese courts on new plant varieties. It carried out a joint research on the protection of new plant varieties with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs by conducting on-the-spot investigations in Hunan and Hainan provinces, and provided suggestions for the development of Hunan Seed Industry Silicon Valley, Hainan Free Trade Pilot Zone, and Free Trade Port. Based on the agriculture conditions, seed conditions, and current situations of rights protection found by the survey, the IP Court drafted a special investigation report on the judicial protection of new plant varieties, involving issues of expanding the scope of protection of variety rights and the urgency of protecting substantial derived varieties.
第四,案件审理周期短。由于民事与行政程序交织、技术事实查明难度大等多方面因素,技术类知识产权案件的审理周期一般比较长。法庭2019年审结的二审实体案件平均审理周期仅为73天,技术类知识产权维权周期长的问题得到有效改善。
(i) The cases involve a wide range of technologies. The types of intellectual property rights claimed by the parties involve many fields that are closely related to national economy, people’s livelihood, cutting-edge technology, clothing, food, housing, and transportation, including medicine, gene, telecommunications, machinery, agriculture, and forestry.
在法庭受理的962件民事二审实体案件中,侵害实用新型专利权纠纷454件,侵害发明专利权纠纷234件,涉计算机软件纠纷142件,涉专利代理、许可合同纠纷40件,技术合同纠纷26件,涉植物新品种权纠纷20件,涉技术秘密纠纷12件,涉垄断纠纷9件,专利申请权及专利权权属纠纷9件,涉确认不侵权纠纷8件,涉职务发明人报酬纠纷7件,涉集成电路布图设计纠纷1件。其中,占比较高的纠纷类型分别为侵害实用新型专利权纠纷(47.2%)、侵害发明专利权纠纷(24.3%)、涉计算机软件纠纷(14.8%)。
The year 2020 marks the closing year of China’s efforts to build moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and achieve the first of the “Two Centennial Goals.” While in the process of achieving the national innovation-driven development goals, it is also the year that China will enter the ranks of the innovation powerhouses, basically build a national innovation system with Chinese characteristics, and strongly support the realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. As a basic guarantee and important support for innovation and development, intellectual property rights bear an important historical mission, and thus impose higher demands for judicial protection. At this new historical point, the IP Court will adhere to the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as a guide, being fearless of hardship and embracing challenges, give full play to its judicial functions and increase judicial protection to serve the innovation-driven development strategy, stimulate the entire society’s passion on creativity and release the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship through powerful judicial means, strive to create a rule-of-law, international, convenient and world-class business environment, provide more powerful judicial services and guarantees for realizing the “Two Centennial Goals” and building China into an IP power and a science and technology power in the world, and make new and greater contributions towards the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
一、立足审判职能,加强典型示范,进一步统一技术类知识产权案件裁判尺度
2019年,法庭共受理174件涉外、涉港澳台案件。其中,民事二审实体案件50件,行政二审案件52件,管辖权异议二审案件71件,其他案件1件。按地域统计,涉欧盟国家75件,涉美国54件,涉日本15件,涉韩国4件,涉加拿大、以色列各2件,涉澳大利亚、南非各1件,涉港澳台20件。
(一)深化司法公开,提升司法公信力
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